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Tom Gambill<p>Hi friends! SIGGRAPH 2025 is only a few weeks away! I hope to see everyone there!</p><p>If you&#39;d like to get together during the week to discuss 3D graphics, startups, or even retrotech or circuitdesign, please feel free to message me! </p><p>I always have time to talk about graphics!</p><p><a href="https://techhub.social/tags/projectember" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>projectember</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/3dgraphics" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>3dgraphics</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/rendering" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>rendering</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/realtimerendering" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>realtimerendering</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/cpudesign" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>cpudesign</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/retrodev" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>retrodev</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/8bit" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>8bit</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/16bit" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>16bit</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/DigitalDesign" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>DigitalDesign</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/ElectronicsEngineering" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>ElectronicsEngineering</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/TechInnovation" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>TechInnovation</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/hardwaredesign" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>hardwaredesign</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/DIYProjects" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>DIYProjects</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/retrocomputer" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>retrocomputer</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/retroconsole" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>retroconsole</span></a></p>
Søren Kjærsgaard<p>In January, I bought two 10V references, based on LM399. I was a bit skeptical on the design, following Marco Reps on YouTube does that to you 😂, but a teardown revealed quality components (Vishay precision resistors) and a decent circuitry and PCB layout.<br />I measured the standard deviation on the 10V output, using my 3458A, and I’ve done so monthly-ish ever since, leaving them powered all the time. <br />In March I added two more, unit 3 and 4.<br />Result so far: unit 1,2,3 are converging towards 1uV SDEV, unit 4 however (separate curve), started out sky-high, but it has now joined the ppm club 🤷🏼‍♂️😳<br />Someone mind telling me what’s going on? I mean, it’s wellknown that the noise drops over time, but why? What physical/chemical factors comes at play, causing this behavior? <br /><a href="https://techhub.social/tags/voltnuts" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>voltnuts</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/ppmgeek" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>ppmgeek</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/electronicsengineering" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>electronicsengineering</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/testandmeasurement" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>testandmeasurement</span></a></p>
PiEmbSysTech<p>Understanding the Architecture of a Microcontroller</p><p>👉 Download Now from Google Play<br>🔗 <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.piembsystech&amp;pcampaignid=web_share" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">play.google.com/store/apps/det</span><span class="invisible">ails?id=com.piembsystech&amp;pcampaignid=web_share</span></a><br>👉 Visit for more : <br>🌍 <a href="https://piembsystech.com/microcontroller/" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">piembsystech.com/microcontroll</span><span class="invisible">er/</span></a></p><p><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/MicrocontrollerArchitecture" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>MicrocontrollerArchitecture</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/EmbeddedSystems" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>EmbeddedSystems</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/AutomotiveEmbedded" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>AutomotiveEmbedded</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/ECUDevelopment" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>ECUDevelopment</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/PiEmbSysTech" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>PiEmbSysTech</span></a><br><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/CANProtocol" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>CANProtocol</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/EmbeddedDesign" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>EmbeddedDesign</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/RealTimeSystems" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>RealTimeSystems</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/MCUProgramming" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>MCUProgramming</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/IoTDevices" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>IoTDevices</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/ElectronicsEngineering" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>ElectronicsEngineering</span></a><br><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/FirmwareDevelopment" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>FirmwareDevelopment</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/DigitalElectronics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>DigitalElectronics</span></a> #8051 <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/STM32" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>STM32</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/AVR" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>AVR</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/MicrocontrollerProgramming" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>MicrocontrollerProgramming</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/OpenSourceLearning" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>OpenSourceLearning</span></a><br><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/TechLearning" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>TechLearning</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/NXP" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>NXP</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/TIEmbedded" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>TIEmbedded</span></a></p>
Tom Gambill<p>We&#39;re seeing some great progress on the hardware (FPGA) implementation of the Ember CPU! The Verilog simulation of the CPU on a Cyclone V FPGA in QuestaSim can now process LDI (Load Immediate) and MOV instructions. Next step, the ALU!</p><p><a href="https://techhub.social/tags/cpudesign" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>cpudesign</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/8bit" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>8bit</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/16bit" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>16bit</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/100DaysRTL" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>100DaysRTL</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/DigitalDesign" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>DigitalDesign</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/ElectronicsEngineering" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>ElectronicsEngineering</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/TechInnovation" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>TechInnovation</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/hardwaredesign" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>hardwaredesign</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/DIYProjects" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>DIYProjects</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/retrocomputer" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>retrocomputer</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/Verilog" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Verilog</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/ALU" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>ALU</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/8BitALU" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>8BitALU</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/FPGA" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>FPGA</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/ASIC" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>ASIC</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/ProcessorDesign" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>ProcessorDesign</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/retrodev" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>retrodev</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/analoguepocket" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>analoguepocket</span></a> <a href="https://techhub.social/tags/cyclonev" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>cyclonev</span></a></p>
Engineers Heaven<p>📡 What is Radio Frequency Engineering?</p><p>👉 Click here: <a href="https://www.engineersheaven.org/forum/topic/60" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">engineersheaven.org/forum/topi</span><span class="invisible">c/60</span></a><br>to visit our website and read the full article.</p><p><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/RadioFrequencyEngineering" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>RadioFrequencyEngineering</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/WirelessTech" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>WirelessTech</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/SignalProcessing" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>SignalProcessing</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/RFDesign" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>RFDesign</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/TelecomEngineering" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>TelecomEngineering</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/SmartCommunication" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>SmartCommunication</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/SatelliteTech" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>SatelliteTech</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/EngineersHeaven" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>EngineersHeaven</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/ElectronicsEngineering" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>ElectronicsEngineering</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/STEMeducation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>STEMeducation</span></a></p>
Ars Technica News<p>Engineer creates first custom motherboard for 1990s PlayStation console <a href="https://arstechni.ca/NBSz" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="">arstechni.ca/NBSz</span><span class="invisible"></span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/electronicsengineering" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>electronicsengineering</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/hardwarepreservation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>hardwarepreservation</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/Reverse" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Reverse</span></a>-engineering <a href="https://c.im/tags/Vintagecomputing" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Vintagecomputing</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/hardwarehacking" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>hardwarehacking</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/retrocomputing" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>retrocomputing</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/classicgaming" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>classicgaming</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/GamingHistory" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>GamingHistory</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/crowdfunding" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>crowdfunding</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/Gameconsoles" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Gameconsoles</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/PlayStation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>PlayStation</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/retrogaming" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>retrogaming</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/opensource" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>opensource</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/PCBdesign" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>PCBdesign</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/retrotech" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>retrotech</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/Gaming" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Gaming</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/gaming" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>gaming</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/Sony" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Sony</span></a></p>

I needed a bit of distraction, so why not go ahead with the bi-yearly gear power-up 🙂

So today is the day where you power up your precious instruments you don’t use too often, thereby preserving the capacitors in power supplies, analogue circuitry, etc.

It doesn’t take long, an hour will do it 🙂⏰

Yesterday was and thus, a perfect occasion to do the monthly statistical readout of my four 10V references, based on the popular LM399.

Two of them arrived January 15 and has been powered since. A couple of months later, March 22, I added two more. The idea is, that the standard deviation (noise) of the 10V output should improve with time, lots of time 😂

Well, that is in fact what I see. Three of them are now at 1.15uV, 1.17uV and 1.45uV.
The fourth however, started out really high, 81uV 😳, but has since improved to 29uV in just two months.

I plan to keep doing this, - Let’s see what the rest of the year brings 🙂🙂

Long term plan: a 10V calibration transfer 👍🏼

Powering up a blue laser diode to 500mW 🙂
Note how it acts like a poor LED until 150mA, at which point the laser process fires 🔥

The 505B is an accurate, adjustable current source which allows for external modulation input.

It’s designed for low-noise (<1.5uA RMS) and it has a photo diode input, so with a calibrated light sensor, you can achieve constant power regulation.

Last but not least: it’s designed for maximum safety with two interlock circuits, one with a physical key.
Its internal design has a complex redundant output circuit, which ensures that the laser will NEVER illuminate unintended and it will NEVER exceed the chosen power setting.

A fancy current source indeed, a laboratory grade instrument 🙂

This video was shot wearing the appropriate safety glasses, be VERY CAREFUL when experimenting with lasers. Even a short duration reflection at this power level WILL damage your vision 🚨‼️

Switching gears back to Ember for a bit, I'm updating the emulator and debugger with changes since my last round of blog posts on the Project Ember implementation, including adding rudimentary syntax highlighting to the debugger disassembly display!

Got my hands on this little gem recently, they’re hard to find in a decent state at a decent price tag. Got lucky though so now I have a dedicated laser diode driver in my lab 🤩
Not super high power, it maxes out at 500mA, but it’s enough for a whole range of experiments and it has a lot of nice safety and control features 🙂
It’s surprisingly complex inside, but nicely built and very clean. Doubt it’s seen many hours usage, the fan is just fine 👍🏼

Adding parallel circuit allows for the Lambda Diode to oscillate at a frequency determined by the LC resonance frequency. The result is an absolutely beautiful sine wave 🤩

Note how the oscillation starts, once the supply voltage crosses where the current starts to decrease, ending up at the ‘negative resistance’ portion of its characteristic.

This is likely the easiest and most clean oscillator I ever built 😃 I wonder if you can use a crystal or crystal f it would get damaged from the drive level 🤔
Maybe one of those vintage ones..

@va3db