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#jetstream

3 posts2 participants0 posts today

Strange Atlantic cold spot linked to century-long slowdown of major ocean current

The #AMOC acts like a giant conveyor belt, delivering heat and salt from the tropics to the North #Atlantic. A slowdown in this system means less warm, salty water reaches the sub-polar region, resulting in the cooling and freshening observed south of #Greenland.

When the current slows, less heat and salt reach the North Atlantic, leading to cooler, fresher surface waters. This is why salinity and temperature data can be used to understand the strength of the AMOC.

The study also found that the weakening of the AMOC correlates with decreased #salinity. This is another clear sign that less warm, salty water is being transported northward.

The consequences are broad. The South Greenland anomaly matters not just because it's unusual, but because it's one of the most sensitive regions to changes in ocean circulation. It affects #weather patterns across #Europe, altering #rainfall and shifting the #JetStream, which is a high-altitude air current that steers weather systems and helps regulate temperatures across North #America and Europe.

The slowdown may also disturb marine #EcoSystems as changes in salinity and temperature influence where species can live.

phys.org/news/2025-06-strange-

#ClimateScience
#ClimateCrisis

Rauch von Waldbränden in #Kanada hat am Wochenende für ungewöhnlich orangefarbene Himmelsphänomene über dem Vereinigten Königreich gesorgt.

Die Partikel in der #Atmosphäre streuen blaues Licht, sodass Rot- und Orangetöne dominieren. Die #Rauchwolken wurden durch den #Jetstream über den #Atlantik transportiert.

bbc.com/weather/articles/c4g2k

Orange-yellow coloured sun with silouttes of birds and tv aerials in foreground
BBC WeatherCanada wildfires smoke turns UK skies orangeSmoke from wildfires burning in central Canada was visible in the skies over the UK this weekend.

More on Bananas from North Atlantic in 2023, here by #MattEngland, Stefan #Rahmstorf et al
nature.com/articles/s41586-025

They also wrote prose on the Conversation theconversation.com/unpreceden

Low surface wind speed led to shallower-than-normal ocean mixing which enabled heating the surface more.
Less clouds from shipping SO2 were only marginally responsible and only in small pockets.

Okay. But where did the wind go?
Surface wind is impacted by jetstream. And I think, the jetstream got diverted in June and July 2023 to Northern Greenland. Due to low spring snow cover in Eastern Canada which led to dry soil – which in turn gets hotter than wet soil.
And according to
"Summer atmospheric circulation over Greenland in response to Arctic amplification and diminished spring snow cover over Canada" by
Preece et al 2023
nature.com/articles/s41467-023
that hot soil in Eastern Canada leads to a High over Greenland – and a low over the #ColdBlob
East Canada was ablaze in June July 2023 suggesting dry and hence hot soil =perfect conditions for a North Greenland High, diverting the jetstream.

I thought I'd look at meteorological parameters near #KleinNesthorn in Switzerland, where the mountain top is crumbling and rumbling down, 200,000 truckloads of rock so far.

Found 2 stations very nearby, Sion on 480m and Graechen on 1600m elevation, both with at least hourly records.
The longer-running station, Sion, online since 1955 on 480m, had its April all-time maximum of daily precipitation this year, which was 3 times as much as the 2nd maximum from 1974:
148mm.
The monthly sum was 228 and 100mm more than the 2nd maximum in 1993.

Graechen on 1605m only began reporting in September 2013.
It had its monthly record precipitation broken multiple times in each month from January-April.
10 days in April amounted to 824mm.
And it didn't have sub-zero temperatures since. So even if it was 824mm of snow, which I don't know, it would have melted immediately and filled every crevice in the rock.
January to March had these sums:
3696, 4942, 1440mm respectively.
That's tropical monsoon amounts! Like in Thailand or Jakarta.
Normal for these months are 20-30mm in this short dataset.

The pressure from this melt-water might have been enough to break rock. And it might have melted all the #permafrost "glue" as well.

That is, if Graechen and Klein Nesthorn received similar amounts of precipitation. I don't know tho. Klein Nesthorn might be on the other side of the "weather divide" and not receive the water dumps the #jetstream hurls up from the hot #Mediterranean Sea.

Ein #Forscherteam um den #Klimawissenschaftler Kevin Trenberth hat entdeckt, dass sich die #Ozeane besonders stark in zwei globalen Streifen um den 40. Breitengrad erwärmen.

Besonders betroffen sind Gebiete bei #Neuseeland, #Tasmanien, östlich der #USA und Japans.

Diese Muster stehen im Zusammenhang mit der Verschiebung von #Jetstreams und #Meeresströmungen.

heise.de/news/Forscher-finden-

heise online · Forscher finden unerwartetes Muster bei der MeereserwärmungBy Werner Pluta

#Europa erwärmt sich schneller als jeder andere Kontinent, mit deutlich spürbaren Folgen wie #Hitzewellen, #Dürren und #Starkregen.

Laut Stefan #Rahmstorf seien viele Länder beim #Klimaschutz aktiver als Deutschland. Der Eindruck, Deutschland sei ein Vorreiter, sei nicht haltbar.

Besonders betroffen: Regionen in hohen Breitengraden und solche mit gestörtem #Jetstream.

zdf.de/nachrichten/politik/kli

ZDFheute · Klimaschutz: Von welchen Staaten Deutschland lernen kannBy ZDFheute