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#breccia

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#Breccia was found in #Poland, in the #HolyCross_mountains, in the #Wysniowka #quarry. The quarry is of the #Cambrian period. Breccia is a #rock composed of larger than 1 cm in diameter angular broken fragments of #minerals or rocks #cemented together by a fine-grained matrix. The word has its origins in the Italian language, in which it means "rubble".

I am planning what to give to Vilnius University Geological Museum

The most beautiful calcite found in Poland was mined in the #Zelejów #quarry - Chęciny #marble or #Zelejówrose (since the 16th century). Its decorativeness is due to the crystalline structure of light #calcite surrounded by cherry #hematite. It has a diversified #ribbon-strip, #breccia or bow structure. Unlike classic marbles, it was not formed by metamorphic processes (advanced physical and chemical transformations of #carbonate #rocks ) but #hydrothermal #Wavellcastle was built from it.

Interesting colors and contrast between #sedimentary layers and #igneous intrusions in the Gravel Hills of the #Mojave Desert.
From Tom Dibblee (1968),
openlibrary.org/books/OL256760
the layers are part of the Pickhandle and Barstow formations laid down in the Miocene. The darker purplish rock is an intrusion of #rhyolitic #breccia.
If the rock colors appear familiar you may have seen similar combinations of these formations in the Opal Mountains, Rainbow Basin, and Calico Mountains near Barstow, CA.